Green Commerce Is Good Commerce
Help the environment and reduce expenses,
too
Author:
Lisa Morgan
Publish Date: December 05, 2007
Category:
Training & Education
Tags:
economy,
green,
merchandising,
hardware
There are a lot of reasons why online retailers should
start seeing green in a whole new way: Conserving energy and
supplying environmentally sound products and services is
good for the environment and the bottom line.
Large retailers like Target, Wal-Mart and The Home Depot
naturally use a lot of energy and produce a lot of waste.
However, they’re taking steps to reduce both by building
energy efficient storefronts and reducing waste through
aggressive recycling programs.
For example, Target is reducing the environmental impact
of its buildings by following the U.S. Green Building
Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
(Usgbc.org) benchmarks for design, construction and
operation. Target also claims it has reduced waste through
recycling and reuse by 70 percent.
Wal-Mart claims it is cooperatively working with
suppliers on products including the Charmin 6 Mega Roll
pack. The product enables Wal-Mart to ship 42 percent more
units on its trucks, eliminate 89.5 million cardboard roll
cores, eliminate 360,087 pounds of plastic wrapping and
reduce its diesel consumption by 53,966 gallons.
Vendors are also making strides. Earlier this year,
Intel, Google, Dell, HP, IBM, Microsoft and others
cooperatively launched the Climate Savers Computing
Initiative (Climatesaverscomputing.org) which aims to save
$5.5 billion in energy costs and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions by 54 million tons per year. The caveat is that
power supplies must reach the 90 percent efficiency target
set by the organization. If the Initiative is successful,
its reduction of greenhouse gas emissions would have the
same effect as removing more than 11 million cars from the
road, according to Pat Gelsinger, senior vice president and
general manager of Intel’s Digital Enterprise Group.
Urs Hölzle, a Google senior vice president and a Google
Fellow, points out that the average desktop PC wastes nearly
half of its power, and the average server wastes one-third
of its power. To combat the waste, computer and computer
component manufacturers involved in the Climate Savers
Computing Initiative have agreed to build energy-efficient
products that conform to the Environmental Protection
Agency’s (EPA’s) ENERGY STAR guidelines at Energystar.gov.
In 2006 alone the EPA estimates that its ENERGY STAR
certification program reduced greenhouse gas emissions by an
amount equal to what 25 million cars would have produced.
Meanwhile, American homes and businesses saved $14 billion
on their utility bills. The ENERGY STAR program requires
manufacturers to build products that meet standards set by
the EPA and the U.S. Department of Energy.
In the ecommerce space, things seem to be moving slowly,
at least from an organizational standpoint. The Ecommerce
Merchants Trade Association (Ecmta.org) and its sister
organization, The Professional eBay Sellers
Alliance(Gopesa.org), have not defined formal green
policies, guidelines or green best practices, according to
Sandra Prytherch who manages the resource centers for both
organizations. She did say that some of the members are
actively reducing waste through recycling and reuse because
it is economically efficient to do so. The Internet
Merchants Association did not respond to the same query nor
does it appear to have a green initiative at this point.
US GREEN Commerce, a new online chamber of commerce.
Meanwhile, independent e-marketplaces are cropping up,
such as BuyGreen.com, which serves both consumers and
businesses. BuyGreen’s demand-oriented philosophy is this:
When mass consumers make demands on manufacturers and
retailers, the results are innovation, lower prices and
greater product selection. This not only reflects the basics
of macroeconomics; it raises an important point.
Green products have historically been more expensive than
their mainstream counterparts and they’ve been harder to
find. The Home Depot is making progress here. It offers an
Eco Options brand that makes it easy for customers to find
and buy green products.
Wal-Mart has created “Sustainable Value Networks," or
SVNs, that provide sustainable and affordable products while
reducing waste. Currently Wal-Mart has seven SVNs that are
focused on specific products like seafood, jewelry and
electronics. Another five target internal operations such as
climate, logistics and waste.
Smaller etailers can emulate what the big guns are doing
on a limited scale simply by making different choices about
the products they use and sell, and by focusing on energy
efficiency. If you want to make a bigger difference, lobby
your favorite association to start a green initiative or get
involved with one or more green associations that will
happily promote your business.
Ten Tips For Going Green
-
Use energy efficient lighting systems and bulbs.
According to Pacific Gas & Electric Company (PG&E), one
compact fluorescent lamp (a small fluorescent bulb)
reduces lighting costs by 75%.
-
Adjust power management functions on desktops and
laptops.
-
Choose laptops over desktops. PG&E claims laptops use
90% less energy than desktops.
-
Choose products that bear the ENERGY STAR label. The
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates these
products saved American homes and businesses $14 billion
in energy costs in 2006.
-
Unplug chargers and turn off equipment that’s not in
use. Otherwise they will continue to draw power.
-
Choose products such as paper and packaging that have
a high degree of recycled content. Goods made from
recycled material typically require less energy to
produce than goods made from virgin materials, according
to the EPA.
-
Conduct an internal energy audit to find out how much
power you’re using and how much it’s costing you. Then
devise a plan to reduce power consumption.
-
Increase your air conditioning trigger temperature by
five degrees. According to PG&E, you’ll reduce your
cooling costs by about 10 percent.
-
Stop spamming customers and prospects. Spam has a
“massive carbon footprint,” according to Spamfrit.org,
because it increases hardware usage, transportation
costs, and waste.
-
Encourage carpooling and employee use of public
transportation. For a great example, check out Adobe’s
Commute Alternatives Program.
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